فصلنامه علوم و فنون نظامی
پیاپی 55 (بهار 1400)

The main role of standoff electronic attack tactics in air battles is to disrupt the enemy's radars and air defense platforms by creating a safe corridor for a certain period of time, followed by the attack of indigenous bomber fighter jets and the destruction of enemy radars and defense systems. This research is of applied type, its implementation method is descriptive and its approach is considered mixed. The statistical population consists of forestry specialists and researchers and faculty members, self-sufficiency jihad, readiness and support, the Higher National Defense University and the General Staff of the Armed Forces, and is estimated to be about 150 people. The sample size, calculated using Cochran's formula, is 56 people. The method of collecting field information and libraries, field tools of collecting information and data in this research, interviews and questionnaires and its library tools are the study of documents and Internet sites. Using electronic attack equipment on standoff radar interceptor aircraft in Air Force forest operations is questioned. The researcher seeks to explain how to use electronic attack equipment on standoff radar aircraft in Air Force forest operations. The electronic warfare equipment of the standoff radar interceptor aircraft in the field of electronic attack will be an effective step towards increasing the air combat capability and preventing casualties in possible battles. Designing and building programmable and network-able interceptors with radar warning systems is one of the future plans of technical and specialized departments.

The ALS system is one of the most important systems for supporting airbases which plays a significant role in maintaining airplanes, ground-based equipment, and airport equipment and communications at the Air Force level. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to explain the technological vulnerabilities of the ALS system to future threats and provide appropriate solutions. In a descriptive-analytical and mixed-approach approach, The statistical population in this research is 70 people who are experts and managers aware of the issue during the years 1397-1396 at the headquarters of Tehran and the city of Tehran. The data gathering tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the validity of the questionnaire was presented to the sighting of the experts, the professors of the guidance and counselor and the reliability of the questionnaire were extracted using the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.885. This research concludes with the hypothesis that the potential damage to the ALS system, the lack of stability of the communication network and the weakness of the workstations and the central service provider against future threats, Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the results are analyzed and the results indicate that The vulnerabilities include the lack of interconnection with air bases, the lack of anticipation of a mobile radio communication network, the lack of backup sites, and the weakness of the facility and security due to the lack of robustness of the central server facility and the vulnerability of the enemy's electromagnetic and graphite bombs.

Managers and commanders typically encounter a multitude of data that often require immediate analysis. Access and processing of massive data, on one hand and transfer of processed knowledge on the other hand are the serious challenges of knowledge management in the armed forces. the main purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to knowledge sharing at the level of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The present article is applied in terms of purpose and is in the category of descriptive research. In this study, first by studying literature in the library method, knowledge sharing barriers in armed forces have been extracted and then the mean index method has been used to examine them. In order to collect information, a questionnaire was provided to 205 commanders, managers, professors, and personnel working in the field of knowledge management in the Armed Forces. According to the results of statistical analysis with SPSS and Pearson correlation coefficient, the culture variable is the strongest factor and barrier to knowledge sharing in the armed forces. Other variables command and macro-management, organizational barriers, individual barriers, and ICT infrastructure, were next in line for barriers to knowledge sharing in the armed forces. It is suggested to investigate the challenges and barriers to knowledge sharing in the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in a separate study and in an integrated platform.

As a climatic factor, the field of view constraints plays an effective role in planning military operations, logistics operations, targeting and targeting, flight guidance, concealment, and so on. On the other hand, due to the special geographical location of the Azerbaijan region, defense planning and recognition of its climatic variables from a military point of view is one of the important components in planning and planning military operations in the future. Therefore, in this study, in order to evaluate the probability of climate limitation and its effects on the planning of military activities in the northwest of the country, all synoptic stations in the region were studied and 19 stations with a statistical period of more than 30 years were selected. Considering that the field of view less than 4500 meters affect most operations of military units, the results showed that among the stations in the region of Azerbaijan, the most unfavorable field of view compared to other stations occurs in Ardabil station; As in the months of October, November, December and March, the probability of unfavorable field of view in these areas reaches about 45% and more. In contrast, the lowest probability of unfavorable field of view during the year in the region of Azerbaijan with 7% is related to Khorramdareh, Piranshahr and Khalkhal stations. In these stations, in any of the months of the year, the unfavorable field of view does not reach above 20%. In most stations in the region, the probability of unfavorable field of view for military activities in June, July, August, September and October is less than 5%.

Defense is one of the most important elements of a country's survival. In order to achieve comprehensive defense and strengthen security defense architecture, tools, incentives and components should be used that, apart from the strategic role, accelerate policies and programs to move in this direction, and provide a strong and comprehensive relationship. The Architectural Reinforcement Model, with a view to the requirements and infrastructures of security defense, is a comprehensive solution used to support the goals of the security defense architecture of the armed forces. This paper, by presenting the conceptual model of strengthening security defense architecture by looking at comprehensive defense and to get the main question of this article, "What is the model of strengthening security defense architecture (requirements and infrastructures) in achieving" comprehensive defense "?" With a mixed approach and quantitative and qualitative method and with the benefit of data collection method; Libraries and fields and their tools have been collected and used to collect data.The present article is practical in terms of purpose and type (purposefully judging, 32 people). Findings in the article; After analyzing the requirements and infrastructures of security defense architecture, we draw a pattern in the form of an article and the necessity of localization of existing frameworks, the need to pay attention to the layers of infrastructure, process, stakeholders and operating strategies, programs and activities. In the common language between the trustees, officials and managers, the high levels of military and national organizations have been considered.

According to the Supreme Leader's statement in the Second Step of the Revolution statement, one of the fundamental challenges of the country is the external challenges and the temptations of the enemy. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to identify strategies to counter US comprehensive sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran, as stated by the Supreme Leader. This research is a kind of applied research and in terms of data analysis is descriptive research that is done by the content analysis method.The population under study is the Supreme Leader's formations, which have been studied in an all-encompassing way. Data were collected in a library manner and analyzed by qualitative content analysis and cognitive mapping. The findings of the research indicate that the four major strategies - resistance and all-out resistance, preserving revolutionary thinking, relying on a resilient economy and strengthening the country's management are among the strategies considered by the supreme leader, if fully implemented, All enemy conspiracies and strategies of maximum pressure on the enemy will fail and will render the country resilient and threaten and exert external pressure on an opportunity for the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the agility of independent armored brigades of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran after the implementation of the Samen project. "The sample size was selected from the general statistical community and the community of experts related to the structural area of ​​the Samen project and their experiences in various categories of armor and armor units. By studying sources, books, documents, documents and studying the opinions of relevant experts and experts in Nezaja and Aja, while explaining the dimensions of agility (responsiveness, flexibility and speed of action) indicators of agility from the perspective of experts and internal and external sources are reviewed and summarized and analyzed. Finally, while identifying the agility indicators, their impact on the agility of armored units in the comprehensive plan of Nezaja, solutions to overcome the challenges and operational problems and vulnerabilities of the Samen plan were presented.